DOI: https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/119/96-101
Aytan Humbatova
Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University
Master student
https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7965-2492
aytenhummbetova@gmail.com
The Production of Oil Wells in Difficult Conditions
Abstract
Operating wells in the oil production sector under challenging conditions is a complex process that requires specialized technical expertise and the application of advanced technologies. Such challenges include geological changes that occur with increasing depth, high pressure and temperature conditions, as well as the risk of corrosion and adverse environmental factors—such as cold climates, mountainous terrains or offshore locations.
In these types of environments, various operational difficulties may arise. For instance, instability in reservoir pressure, accumulation of sand particles in the wellbore, rapid wear of equipment, and the presence of aggressive chemical elements all contribute to making production more difficult. In such cases, technical solutions become necessary, including the use of corrosion-resistant piping materials, the implementation of artificial lift systems and the installation of real-time monitoring equipment to oversee well performance.
Managing safety and environmental risks is also a critical priority. For this purpose, systems such as blowout preventers (BOPs) and insulation techniques are employed to mitigate sudden pressure changes and protect the integrity of operations. Ultimately, reliable and sustainable operation of wells under such demanding conditions is only possible through a systematic approach, the use of modern technologies and the involvement of qualified professionals. This is essential not only for energy security, but also for maintaining economic efficiency.
Keywords: harsh operating conditions, oil production technologies, deep well operations, corrosion and high pressure, geological and climatic risks