https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/112/36-39
Nargiz Aliyeva
“AzerGold” CJSC
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8450-469X
nargiz.aliyeva@azergold.az
The Influence of the French Language on English
Abstract
The English language has undergone significant evolution since its inception, influenced by various cultures and languages. One of the most notable contributors to this development is the French language. The English language has been profoundly influenced by the French language, and this influence has played a critical role in shaping the vocabulary, grammar, and spelling of the English language. This relationship dates back to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, when the Normans, who spoke a dialect of Old French, took control of England. The legacy of this event remains visible in the structure and lexicon of Modern English today. After the Norman Conquest, the English language saw a marked increase of borrowings from French vocabulary and linguistic structures. This article seeks to explore the historical and linguistic significance of the French influence on English, highlighting key examples and the extent of this influence, the multifaceted ways in which French has influenced English by examining historical context, vocabulary, grammar, phonetics, and sociolinguistic factors.
Keywords: the English language, the French language, vocabulary, linguistics, borrowed words