DOI: https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/121/77-80
Sevda Aghayeva
Baku Slavic University
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6186-2136
agayevasevda94@gmail.com
The Development of the Gothic Genre: From Mary Shelley's
Frankenstein to Modern Horror Literature
Abstract
This article explores the historical development of Gothic literature and its influence on contemporary horror fiction. The research shows that the Gothic genre emerged in the 18th century as a literary response to human fears, mystery and the supernatural and gradually acquired profound philosophical and psychological dimensions. Mary Shelley's Frankenstein marked a turning point in the genre, serving as a bridge between classical Gothic and modern horror literature. The article provides a comparative analysis of classical and contemporary Gothic/horror texts, emphasizing the genre’s thematic and structural adaptability. The study concludes that Gothic literature remains relevant not only as a historical phenomenon, but also as a dynamic force in today's literary and cultural landscape.
Keywords: Gothic literature, Mary Shelley, Frankenstein, horror genre, modern literature, psychological horror