DOI: https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/115/224-229
Mehraj Abbasli
Baku Slavic University
master student
https://orcid.org/ 0009-0002-7358-4548
mehracabbasli7@gmail.com
Regional Leadership Sustainability and Future Perspectives
Abstract
This article analyzes the concept of regional leadership and the key factors ensuring Azerbaijan’s sustainable leadership position. Regional leadership plays a significant role in modern international relations and depends on economic, political, social, and security factors. Azerbaijan holds a strategic leadership role in the South Caucasus and maintains this status through economic diversification, infrastructure development, and foreign policy reforms. One of the main factors behind Azerbaijan’s regional leadership is its strategic geographic location. Its position in the Caspian region provides advantages in energy exports and international trade. Projects such as the Baku-Tbilisi-Jeyhan oil pipeline strengthen the country’s leadership stance. Domestic political stability and economic growth are also crucial elements of leadership. Economic modernization and the adoption of innovative technologies enhance the country’s competitiveness. Azerbaijan follows a balanced foreign policy, strengthening cooperation with international organizations, which contributes to its growing global influence. However, several challenges affect Azerbaijan’s sustainable leadership. Global economic crises, changes in the energy market, and regional conflicts require effective solutions. To ensure long-term leadership, Azerbaijan must enhance economic diversification and expand international partnerships. In conclusion, Azerbaijan’s regional leadership is based on political stability, economic reforms, and social welfare, which will further strengthen its position in the long term.
Keywords: regional leadership, economic sustainability, energy strategy, international cooperation, geostrategic position, transport-transit potential