DOI: https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/114/263-268
Sevinj Babayeva
Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University
Candidate of Technical Sciences
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9334-5483
babayeva_sevinc64@mail.ru
Sakina Khamtayeva
Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University
Master student
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5883-0709
khamtayeva@gmail.com
Investigation of the Use of Probe-Type Heat Pumps Operating in
Different Modes in Heating Supply
Abstract
This article analyzes the use of probe-type heat pumps in the heating supply of individual residential houses in the city of Shusha. Three different system schemes were simulated and evaluated under various operating modes in the study. The research determined that heat pumps reduce electricity consumption by 35-40% compared to traditional boiler systems and that the coefficient of performance (COP) varies between 4.2 and 4.6. Additionally, it was emphasized that heat pumps provide environmental benefits by reducing annual carbon emissions by 30-35%.
Various software programs, including GeoTSol and MS Excel, were used in the study to assess the efficiency of heating systems. Simulation results showed that integrating heat pumps with solar energy in regions like Shusha yields effective outcomes. Systems equipped with 100-meter probes operate more optimally and can reduce operating costs by 20-25%.
The article compares different operating modes and energy efficiency factors of heat pumps, identifying the HPS7.1 model as having the highest performance. The research results indicate that the widespread application of heat pumps can contribute to increasing regional energy security in line with the "Green Energy Zone" concept of Karabakh.
Keywords: probe-type heat pump, GeoTSOL, green energy zone, Shusha city, energy efficiency