https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/112/32-35
Jala Novruzova
Nakhchivan State University
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9531-5077
jalenas96@gmail.com
Computer Architecture, the Principles of Structure and Working of Computers
Abstract
Computer architecture is an important field because it studies the structure of computers, working principles and organization of systems. This article examines the basic elements of computer architecture, including the internal structure of the CPU, memory hierarchy, input-output systems, and data processing techniques. The differences are explained between the Complex Command Set Architecture (CISC) and the Minimal Command Set Architecture (RISC) models, which are widely used in modern computer architectures. At the same time, the impact of technology such as parallel processing, multi-core processors, and graphics processing units (GPUs) on computer performance is discussed. The article touches on modern trends such as supplemental power supply, chip building and quantum computing. The development of this technology enables the construction of computer architectures and the construction of faster, more powerful and systems.
Keywords: computer architecture, CISC, RISC, memory hierarchy, multi-core processors, quantum computing