Archive
SCIENTIFIC WORK - 2025 SCIENTIFIC WORK - 2024 SCIENTIFIC WORK - 2023 SCIENTIFIC WORK - 2022 SCIENTIFIC WORK - 2021 SCIENTIFIC WORK - 2020 SCIENTIFIC WORK - 2019 SCIENTIFIC WORK - 2018 SCIENTIFIC WORK - 2017 SCIENTIFIC WORK - 2016 SCIENTIFIC WORK - 2015 SCIENTIFIC WORK - 2014 SCIENTIFIC WORK - 2013 SCIENTIFIC WORK - 2012 SCIENTIFIC WORK - 2011 SCIENTIFIC WORK - 2010 SCIENTIFIC WORK - 2009 SCIENTIFIC WORK - 2008 SCIENTIFIC WORK - 2007

https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/112/32-35

Jala Novruzova

Nakhchivan State University

https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9531-5077

jalenas96@gmail.com

 

Computer Architecture, the Principles of Structure and Working of Computers

 

Abstract

Computer architecture is an important field because it studies the structure of computers, working principles and organization of systems. This article examines the basic elements of computer architecture, including the internal structure of the CPU, memory hierarchy, input-output systems, and data processing techniques. The differences are explained between the Complex Command Set Architecture (CISC) and the Minimal Command Set Architecture (RISC) models, which are widely used in modern computer architectures. At the same time, the impact of technology such as parallel processing, multi-core processors, and graphics processing units (GPUs) on computer performance is discussed. The article touches on modern trends such as supplemental power supply, chip building and quantum computing. The development of this technology enables the construction of computer architectures and the construction of faster, more powerful and systems.

Keywords: computer architecture, CISC, RISC, memory hierarchy, multi-core processors, quantum computing

 


Views: 225