DOI: https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/124/146-150
Chinara Maharramova
Baku State University
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9941-2392
cinaramaharramova@gmail.com
Assessment of the Tourism–Recreation Potential of the
Landscapes of the Lesser Caucasus
Abstract
The Lesser Caucasus Mountains represent a complex mountainous system that occupies a leading position in the physical–geographical regionalization of Azerbaijan. This area is distinguished by its diverse relief, rich geological structure, climatic variability, multifaceted landscape complexes, water resources, and unique biological diversity. At the same time, the region stands out as one of the most favorable tourism and recreation zones of the country due to its natural aesthetics and therapeutic resources. In the context of Azerbaijan’s tourism policy—particularly during the restoration and development phase of the Karabakh and the Eastern Zangezur economic regions—the assessment of the actual and potential recreational capacities of the Lesser Caucasus landscapes holds significant scientific and practical importance. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the geographical characteristics, geological structure, climate, landscape features, research methods, and tourism–recreation potential of the Lesser Caucasus, ultimately substantiating the region’s high value as a major tourism destination.
Keywords: The Lesser Caucasus, landscape, tourism, recreation, assessment