DOI: https://doi.org/10.36719/2789-6919/56/14-18
Aysel Garibova
Baku State University
PhD in History
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6640-1004
ayxan.aysel611@gmail.com
Safavid Relations with the Central Asian Khanates in the Studies
of V.V. Bartold (16th–17th centuries)
Abstract
This article examines the studies of Vasili Vladimirovich Bartold concerning the relations between the Safavid state and the Central Asian khanates in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Drawing upon Bartold’s works, the research analyzes the nature of the Safavid-Shaybanid confrontation, the geopolitical and historical-geographical significance of Khorasan, diplomatic relations with the Khanate of Khiva, and the role of international trade routes. The study demonstrates that Bartold interpreted Safavid-Central Asian relations not merely within the framework of sectarian conflict, but in the broader context of political rivalry, control over strategic territories, and economic interests. Khorasan is presented as a key “contact zone” between the Safavids and the Uzbek rulers, distinguished by its military-strategic, economic, and cultural importance. Particular attention is devoted to the events of 1628–1629 in Khorasan and the transfer of Abulghazi to the Safavid court, highlighting the function of hostage practices as an instrument of diplomacy. The article also explores the Safavid state’s transit position within the Eurasian trade network and its control over caravan routes linking Central Asia with India and Russia. In conclusion, Bartold’s methodological approach – characterized by historical-geographical analysis, critical use of sources, and a regional perspective – remains of significant scholarly value for the study of Safavid-Central Asian relations.
Keywords: Safavid state, Central Asia, Khorasan, V.V. Bartold, diplomatic relations, international trade