DOI: https://doi.org/10.36719/2706-6185/59/47-51
Saadat Aliyev
Azerbaijan Sports Academy
PhD in Biology
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9201-7018
saadat.aliyev@mail.ru
Seymur Gurbanov
Azerbaijan Sports Academy
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2825-0275
seymur.gurbanov@sport.edu.az
Samir Mirzayev
Azerbaijan Sports Academy
Master student
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1271-4983
mirzyevsamir517@gmail.com
Physiological Patterns of the Influence of Hyperemic Load Tests on the Main Indicators of Lung Ventilation in Freestyle Wrestlers
Abstract
The article is devoted to the physiological and pedagogical patterns of the influence of hypoxic load tests on the main indicators of lung ventilation in student athletes engaged in freestyle wrestling. According to the results of hypoxic load tests such as the Stange, Genchi, and Serkin tests, it is possible to assess the metabolic processes occurring in the body, the degree of adaptation of the respiratory center to hypoxia, and the functional state of the left ventricle of the heart. It has been determined that athletes with high indicators in hypoxic load tests perform physical loads more easily. During the training process, under the influence of special hypoxic loads, as well as during training in mid-altitude conditions, these indicators tend to increase. It has also been found that the response indicators to hypoxic loads in children and adolescents are lower compared to adults. Furthermore, based on the results of hypoxic load tests, no significant reliable changes were detected in most of the main indicators of lung ventilation in student athletes, which indicates insufficient effectiveness of the mechanisms of rapid and long-term adaptation and a low level of health.
Keywords: athletes, freestyle wrestlers, students, hypoxia, respiratory system, physical performance, anaerobic exercises, lung ventilation