DOI: https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/115/295-300
Saida Valizadeh
Nakhchivan State University
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6368-061X
seide.novruz13@gmail.com
Mahabbat Mammadova
Nakhchivan State University
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4295-5347
mehebbet3008@gmail.com
Sarita Ganbarli
Nakhchivan State University
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0222-543X
saritaqenberli1994@gmail.com
Management of Gastric Hemorrhage in Intensive Care Patients:
Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Abstract
Gastric hemorrhage is a serious condition for many critically ill patients receiving treatment in intensive care units. Gastric bleeding occurs as a result of damage to the blood vessels on the inner surface of the stomach. This article explores the pathophysiology, risk factors, diagnostic strategies, and treatment methods of gastric bleeding in intensive care settings. The article emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis, a multidisciplinary approach, and the integration of clinical protocols from different countries for effective treatment.
Recent advances in endoscopic techniques, such as thermal coagulation, hemoclips, and injection therapies, have revolutionized the management of gastric bleeding. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are the cornerstone of pharmacologic therapy, reducing acid secretion and promoting mucosal healing.
Keywords: Gastric hemorrhage, Intensive care unit, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, gastric bleeding