https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/112/139-145
Sevinj Babayeva
Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University
PhD in Technical Sciences
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9334-5483
babayeva_sevinc64@mail.ru
Farid Aliyev
Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University
Master student
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0326-4250
ferid.38006@gmail.com
Investigation of Solar Energy Utilization in "Smart Village" Projects in the
City of Lachin
Abstract
This article examines the possibilities and efficiency of using solar energy in smart village projects implemented in the city of Lachin.
The smart village concept aims to ensure sustainable development by integrating modern technologies and renewable energy sources into agriculture and household applications. The geographical and climatic conditions of Lachin provide favorable opportunities for the use of solar energy, making the development of alternative energy sources essential.
The main objective of the research is to analyze the application areas, potential, and efficiency of solar energy in Lachin. To achieve this, data were collected from scientific sources, reports, and project documents, and the solar energy potential was assessed using the GeoTSol software. Additionally, the city's energy demand, existing infrastructure, and the feasibility of implementing alternative energy systems were evaluated.
The article explores methods for increasing energy efficiency through the integration of solar collectors and heat pumps. It also analyzes backup mechanisms involving alternative energy sources when solar energy is insufficient. Furthermore, the environmental and economic advantages of using solar energy for space heating and hot water supply are highlighted.
Keywords: Smart village, solar energy, Lachin, renewable energy, energy efficiency, solar collectors, heat pump, alternative energy, ecological solutions, sustainable development