DOI: https://doi.org/10.36719/2789-6919/56/160-164
Rovshan Taghiyev
Nakhchivan State University
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3682-8788
rovsentagiyev@ndu.edu.az
Rana Kalashova
Nakhchivan State University
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2768-7240
renaa162010@gmail.com
The Relationship Between Information Systems and Information
Technologies, and Ensuring Their Security
Abstract
In modern organizations, the integration of Information Systems and Information Technologies plays a critical role in supporting information management, optimizing business processes, and achieving strategic objectives. Information Systems provide the framework for collecting, processing, and analyzing data, while Information Technologies supply the tools and infrastructure that enable these systems to function effectively. The effectiveness of this relationship, however, is highly dependent on the security of information systems. This study examines key aspects of IS and IT security, including the prevention of unauthorized access, protection of data integrity, implementation of security policies and standards, system and network security, disaster recovery and business continuity planning, and protection against cyber threats. IT auditing is highlighted as an essential mechanism for evaluating organizational defenses, identifying vulnerabilities, and recommending improvements.
Keywords: information systems, information technology, cybersecurity, IT auditing, business continuity