DOI: https://doi.org/10.36719/2706-6185/55/69-74
Asmar Ibrahimli
Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC), Zaqatala Branch
https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6725-3320
ibrahimli.asmar@unec.edu.az
Strategic Significance of Karabakh-Based Transport Routes in
Azerbaijan’s Global Transport Integration
Abstract
This article examines the strategic role of the Karabakh transport corridors in strengthening Azerbaijan’s position as a transit country. The large-scale infrastructure projects implemented following the liberation of Karabakh—the Zangezur Corridor, Fuzuli, Lachin, and Zangilan airports, new roads, and railways—have significantly increased the country’s international transport and transit capacity. The article also provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic, social, and geopolitical impacts of these projects. The operation of the Karabakh corridors not only strengthens transit revenues and export opportunities, but also carries strategic importance in terms of regional cooperation, attracting investment, and enhancing Azerbaijan’s international reputation.
The research considers both regional and international contexts, analysing the interests of actors such as the Organisation of Turkic States, the European Union, China, and Russia in the region. The article also highlights the role of Karabakh transport corridors in ensuring economic security, promoting socio-economic integration, and strengthening stability in the region.
The article offers practical recommendations for shaping state policy and preparing international cooperation and investment strategies. This research demonstrates that the Karabakh transport corridors are not merely a project of regional importance, but also a significant tool for realising Azerbaijan’s long-term strategic interests.
Keywords: Karabakh, Zangezur Corridor, transport corridors, infrastructure, regional development