https://doi.org/10.36719/3104-4700/2/15-19 

Aynura Safarova

Clinical Psychiatric Hospital No. 2

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2198-9116

safarova86aynur@gmail.com

Depression and Anxiety Disorders:

A Global Mental Health Problem of the 21st Century

Abstract

In the 21st century, depression and anxiety disorders have become one of the major global challenges to human health. The acceleration of modern lifestyles, socio-economic changes, information overload, instability, and conflicts negatively affect people’s psychological well-being. Research shows that depression and anxiety disorders significantly undermine not only individual health but also work productivity, social relations, and overall quality of life. The growing prevalence of these conditions highlights the urgent need for early detection, strengthening of preventive measures, and improvement of treatment methods. Protecting mental health requires enhanced cooperation between governments, healthcare institutions, and society at large.

Keywords: depression, anxiety disorders, mental health, 21st century, global problem, prevention, treatment, social impacts