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Narmin Huseyn Nasirli
Baku State University

INTERNATIONAL ASPECT OF COMBATING THE CRIME OF MIGRANT SMUGGLING BY SEA

Key words: smuggling of migrants by sea, transnational crime, human trafficking, self-defense, protection, refugee.
Açar sözlər: miqrantların dəniz ilə sərhəddən qanunsuz keçirilməsi, transmilli cinayət, insan alveri, özünü müdafiə, qoruma, qaçqın.
Ключевые слова: незаконный ввоз мигрантов по морю, транснациональная преступность, торговля людьми, самозащита, защита, беженец.

1. Introduction
The crime of migrant smuggling constitutes an act where an offender, to obtain material benefits, pro­vides illegal entry into a state where a person is not a citizen or does not have a residence permit. The mig­rant trafficking is considered the fast-growing nationwide crime today, and the annual earnings of the organizations engaged in this crime are estimated at around $10 billion (Mallia, 2010: 8). The calculations show that 30-40 million (15-20%) out of the 191 million actual migrants in the world are illegal immigrants (UN Trends in Total Migrant Stock, 2003).


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